Abstract: Energy is essential for economic and societal development. Economic growth is closely tied to technological innovation, which can drive efficiency improvements and the development of cleaner technologies. However, economic growth often leads to increased resource consumption, which can exacerbate environmental issues. Sustainable economic growth involves decoupling economic development from resource consumption through resource efficiency and sustainable consumption patterns. Mitigating climate change requires transitioning to low-carbon energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing adaptation measures to cope with its impacts. This research studied innovation in renewable energy for a sustainable society, leading to reduced environmental impacts and more sustainable growth. Since many developing countries still lack access to reliable energy sources, hindering their economic growth and quality of life, this paper also discusses how equitable access to energy is available to promote sustainable development. This study aims to achieve a sustainable environment that requires integrating energy and economic considerations into policymaking, encouraging innovation and technological advancement.
Keywords: Energy, economic growth, societal development, sustainable environment
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